No sooner was the Internet upon us than anxiety arose over the ease of accessing pornography and other controversial content. In response, entrepreneurs soon developed filtering products. By the end of the decade, a new industry had emerged to create and market Internet filters....
Yet filters were highly imprecise from the beginning. The sheer size of the Internet meant that identifying potentially offensive content had to be done mechanically, by matching "key" words and phrases; hence, the blocking of Web sites for "Middlesex County," or words such as "magna cum laude".
Internet filters are crude and error-prone because they categorize expression without regard to its context, meaning, and value. Yet these sweeping censorship tools are now widely used in companies, homes, schools, and libraries. Internet filters remain a pressing public policy issue to all those concerned about free expression, education, culture, and democracy.
This fully revised and updated report surveys tests and studies of Internet filtering products from the mid-1990s through 2006. It provides an essential resource for the ongoing debate.
Internet Filters: A Public Policy Report (Second edition; fully revised and updated)
Contributing Organization(s): National Coalition Against Censorship
Author(s)/Creator(s): Marjorie Heins; Christina Cho; Ariel Feldman
Publishing Date: 2006-05-17
Issue Areas: Computers and Technology; Human Rights and Civil Liberties; Children and Youth
Ownership/Rights Info: Creative Commons Attribution "No Derivatives" Noncommercial License.
File info: 87 pages; 4.36 MB file size
Access Note: Download PDF, visit URL. This report is also available in hardcopy. Write to margeheins@verizon.net
Access this research:
Access Note: Download PDF, visit URL. This report is also available in hardcopy. Write to margeheins@verizon.net
Intended Audience: Advocates; College/University Professors; Parents; Policy Professionals; Researchers; Teachers-high school
Type/Format: Policy Brief
Language code: English
Type/Format: Policy Brief
Language code: English
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